Origins of Tango and Vals Criollo
Tango originated in the outskirts of Buenos Aires in the late 19th century, emerging from a blend of African, European, and Creole influences. Over time, tango became a symbol of Argentine identity, gaining worldwide popularity.
In contrast, vals criollo is an adaptation of the Viennese waltz introduced to Latin America during the 19th century. As Argentine musicians interpreted this genre, it evolved and integrated into the tango repertoire, adopting characteristics unique to Argentine tango. This waltz, also known as tango vals, differs from the European waltz primarily in its time signature and rhythm.
Musical Differences Between Tango and Vals Criollo
Musically, tango and vals criollo exhibit notable differences in their time signatures and rhythms. Tango is characterized by a 2/4 or 4/4 time signature with a marked and deliberate rhythm. Tango music is rich in emotion and utilizes a variety of instruments, such as the bandoneón, piano, violins, and double bass, to create its distinctive sound.
In contrast, vals criollo is played in a 3/4 time signature, giving it a more fluid and wavy rhythm. Unlike tango, vals criollo has a lighter and more melodic character, while maintaining the emotional depth typical of tango.
Dance Differences Between Tango and Vals Criollo
The musical differences between tango and vals criollo are also reflected in their dance styles. Dancing tango involves slow and sensual movements, emphasizing the connection between dancers. Tango is danced in a close embrace, allowing for intimate and profound non-verbal communication. Tango steps include walks, ochos, turns, and complex figures that require precision and control.
On the other hand, dancing vals criollo involves continuous and rotational movements, reflecting its 3/4 time signature. The dance is characterized by its fluidity and elegance, with dancers gliding smoothly across the floor. The embrace in vals criollo can vary between close and open, allowing for greater flexibility in movements. The steps are simpler compared to tango, focusing on the natural flow and musicality of the dance.
While tango and vals criollo share a common cultural heritage, they offer distinct experiences in both music and dance. Understanding these differences enriches the appreciation of Argentine dance and allows dancers to explore the unique nuances each style offers.
